THE THE DIAMOND BOX STATEMENTS

The The Diamond Box Statements

The The Diamond Box Statements

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According to an RJC auditor, providers just require to promise that they carry out solid human rights due diligence, yet do not supply any evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices require jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of protection of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is also weak in other substantive locations, for instance, on indigenous individuals' legal rights and on resettlement.


As an example, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants who had not (yet) finished the audit process that certifies compliance with the Code of Practices. On top of that, companies can sign up with at any type of level of their procedures. As an example, a little subsidiary office of a large jewelry company might apply for RJC subscription, without consisting of the remainder of the business's entities.


The Code of Practices does not need companies to openly report on the concrete actions they have actually taken to carry out due diligencea core need of the OECD Support (black diamond jewellery). Its reporting commitments are unclear and do not discuss due diligence or the requirement for companies to report on the actions they have taken to determine, evaluate, and alleviate threats in their supply chains


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A second RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Requirement, advertises traceability and is a lot more strenuous, however adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 participant business had actually accredited entities under the criterion, including 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement needs companies to develop docudrama evidence of organization transactions along the supply chain and to validate they are not creating adverse effects in conflict-affected and high-risk areas.


Instead, companies are enabled to choose some "entities" under their control for certification, leaving various other entities of a firm uncertified. While this might enable companies to slowly change over to even more responsible sourcing techniques, the existing method likewise brings the danger that an entire company takes pleasure in the reputational advantage when most of procedures is not in compliance with the criterion.


All RJC participant firms need to go through an audit to show that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to receive certification. Those business that choose to acquire certification for the Chain-of-Custody Requirement need to undertake a different audit. Audits are based primarily on a review of the business's written policies and paperwork, and check outs to a "representative set" of facilities.


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It is not a comprehensive evaluation about whether the company actually applies or follows by its plans throughout its operations. For instance, big firms may have procedures in several nations, and count on numerous providers, but still might obtain RJC certification based on visits to only a few centers under its direct control with no exam of numerous others.


Although audits are intended to include inquiries on a wide variety of human rights, auditors are not always qualified civils rights professionals. Once the auditors finish their report, they only submit a summary report of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit record, which is shared just with the business




While labor abuses are prevalent in the industry, artisanal mines give earnings for millions of workers and countless mining communities. Human Rights Watch believes that the precious jewelry market ought to aim to make sure that best site their efforts to mitigate supply chain civils rights threats do not lead them to simply leave out all artisanal vendors from their supply chains as the "path of the very least resistance." Instead, they ought to support initiatives to define and professionalize artisanal mines and boost working conditions.


The OECD Due Persistance Assistance recognizes this and is advertising cost-sharing within the industry. In this way, all firms along the supply chain share the economic problem. A variety of initiatives have emerged that can assist jewelers trace their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and a lot more sensibly source from the artisanal market.


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Concerning 600 adult miners have been signed up at 6 mine websites; children can not register. Accreditation of certain mines against liable sourcing standards can give jewelers with higher guarantee that the gold or rubies they acquire from those mines are not tainted by human civil liberties abuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and IMPACT can play an essential duty in supporting mines to improve practices so they are able to abide by the requirement; this might consist of actions to deal with child labor, improve environmental conduct, gain access to financing, and develop direct call with purchasers.


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2 standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that adjust to civils rights, labor civil liberties, and ecological standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion. Both call for third-party audits of private mines. The Fairmined Standard was introduced by the Alliance for Accountable Mining (ARM) in 2014. Depending upon the customer's license with Fairmined, the gold may be completely traceable to the mine of beginning, or may be combined with other gold.




This amount is simply a little portion of the gold used each year by numerous of the firms examined in this report. Since early 2018, 8 mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an extra 20 mining companies working in the direction of accreditation. The Fairmined Gold Criterion is presently establishing a brand-new "market entry" criterion that seeks to aid artisanal cash cow while doing so towards full accreditation.


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It is carried out under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelry experts to trace their gold back right to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's very first licensed mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs conducted a program of training and support to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, licensed an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.

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